Today, alternative technologies are being developed to drastically reduce our society’s dependency on fossil resources. In this light, the conversion of biomass to chemicals is one important objective. Interestingly, recent studies on European forest management have ensured the possibility for a durable production of lignocellulosic biomass (e.g. wood, grass), in quantities that will be sufficient for the replacement of all fossil-based chemicals. This off course requires the development of suitable technology. 
The publication demonstrates an innovative biorefinery strategy in which both carbohydrate and lignin components, present in lignocellulose feedstocks (e.g. wood, grass) are valorised into a handful of high-value chemicals. This stands in strong contrast with traditional biorefinery processes, like paper mills, where the lignin side-stream is typically regarded as waste and burned for the production of heat and electricity. Since the lignin biopolymer represents the largest renewable source of aromatics, its conversion to (aromatic) chemicals would however greatly benefit the sustainability and economic viability of future lignocellulosic biorefineries.