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An updated review of potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19
  • Shahzaib Ahmad,
  • Anum Sohail,
  • Muhammad Chishti
Shahzaib Ahmad
King Edward Medical University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Anum Sohail
King Edward Medical University
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Muhammad Chishti
King Edward Medical University
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Abstract

Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern caused by a novel coronavirus, i.e., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus -2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since it is a new virus, an effective remedy against the virus is yet unknown. SARS-CoV-2 is a member of order nidovirales, family coronaviridae. Previously known treatment strategies against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes are being tested for their effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2. Thus, various clinical and observational studies aimed at identifying potential therapies against the disease. In our study, we reviewed various drugs along with their mechanism of action including anti-virals, anti-bacterials, glucocorticoids, ACE inhibitors, anti retrovirals, anti-malarials, monoclonal antibodies, plasma and many more. Individual drugs are described and evaluated for their potential to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study offers a brief review of the findings of trials conducted so far. Dexamethasone, convalescent plasma therapy, tocilizumab, remdesivir and combination therapies are found to be beneficial against SARS-CoV-2.