Pathophysiology and Airway Obstruction in Children:
The pathophysiology of epiglottitis involves inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent structures, often resulting from bacteremia or invasion of epithelial layer by pathogenic agent [2,3,4]. In children, this inflammation can lead to acute upper airway obstruction. The proximity of the inflamed epiglottis to the airway makes it particularly susceptible to swelling, potentially causing respiratory distress [3,4]. This life-threatening complication emphasizes the urgency of prompt diagnosis and intervention in pediatric cases. Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms is crucial for effective management and prevention of severe outcomes.