References
Adamczyk, Bartosz, Outi-Maaria Sietiö, Petra Straková, Judith Prommer, Birgit Wild, Marleena Hagner, Mari Pihlatie, Hannu Fritze, Andreas Richter, and Jussi Heinonsalo. 2019. ‘Plant Roots Increase Both Decomposition and Stable Organic Matter Formation in Boreal Forest Soil’. Nature Communications 10 (1): 3982. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1.
Bardgett, Richard D., and David A. Wardle. 2011. ‘Aboveground‐belowground Linkages: Biotic Interactions, Ecosystem Processes, and Global Change’. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 92 (26): 222–222. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011EO260011.
Bastin, Jean-Francois, Yelena Finegold, Claude Garcia, Danilo Mollicone, Marcelo Rezende, Devin Routh, Constantin M. Zohner, and Thomas W. Crowther. 2019. ‘The Global Tree Restoration Potential’. Science365 (6448): 76–79. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax0848.
Bergmann, Joana, Alexandra Weigelt, Fons van der Plas, Daniel C. Laughlin, Thom W. Kuyper, Nathaly Guerrero-Ramirez, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes, et al. 2020 ‘The Fungal Collaboration Gradient Dominates the Root Economics Space in Plants’. Science Advances 6 (27): eaba3756. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba3756.
Beugnon, Rémy, Wensheng Bu, Helge Bruelheide, Andréa Davrinche, Jianqing Du, Sylvia Haider, Matthias Kunz, et al. 2023. ‘Abiotic and Biotic Drivers of Tree Trait Effects on Soil Microbial Biomass and Soil Carbon Concentration’. Ecological Monographs 93 (2): e1563. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1563.
Beugnon, Rémy, Jianqing Du, Simone Cesarz, Stephanie D. Jurburg, Zhe Pang, Bala Singavarapu, Tesfaye Wubet, Kai Xue, Yanfen Wang, and Nico Eisenhauer. 2021. ‘Tree Diversity and Soil Chemical Properties Drive the Linkages between Soil Microbial Community and Ecosystem Functioning’.ISME Communications 1 (1): 41. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-021-00040-0.
Beugnon, Rémy, Nico Eisenhauer, Helge Bruelheide, Andréa Davrinche, Jianqing Du, Sylvia Haider, Georg Hähn, et al. 2023. ‘Tree Diversity Effects on Litter Decomposition Are Mediated by Litterfall and Microbial Processes’. Oikos , July, e09751. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.09751.
Bittar, Thais B., Preston Pound, Ansley Whitetree, L. Dean Moore, and John T. Van Stan. 2018. ‘Estimation of Throughfall and Stemflow Bacterial Flux in a Subtropical Oak‐Cedar Forest’. Geophysical Research Letters 45 (3): 1410–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075827.
Blume, E., M. Bischoff, J.M. Reichert, T. Moorman, A. Konopka, and R.F. Turco. 2002. ‘Surface and Subsurface Microbial Biomass, Community Structure and Metabolic Activity as a Function of Soil Depth and Season’. Applied Soil Ecology 20 (3): 171–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00025-2.
Briggs, Stephen R, and Jonathan M Cheek. 1986. ‘The Role of Factor Analysis in the Development and Evaluation of Personality Scales’.Journal of Personality 54 (1): 106–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x.
Brockett, Beth F. T., Cindy E. Prescott, and Sue J. Grayston. 2012. ‘Soil Moisture Is the Major Factor Influencing Microbial Community Structure and Enzyme Activities across Seven Biogeoclimatic Zones in Western Canada - ScienceDirect’. January 2012. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S003807171100335X.
Bruelheide, Helge, Martin Böhnke, Sabine Both, Teng Fang, Thorsten Assmann, Martin Baruffol, Jürgen Bauhus, et al. 2011. ‘Community Assembly during Secondary Forest Succession in a Chinese Subtropical Forest’. Ecological Monographs 81 (1): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2172.1.
Bruelheide, Helge, Karin Nadrowski, Thorsten Assmann, Jürgen Bauhus, Sabine Both, François Buscot, Xiao‐Yong Chen, et al. 2014. ‘Designing Forest Biodiversity Experiments: General Considerations Illustrated by a New Large Experiment in Subtropical C Hina’. Edited by Helene Muller‐Landau. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5 (1): 74–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12126.
Buckeridge, Kate M., Kelly E. Mason, Niall P. McNamara, Nick Ostle, Jeremy Puissant, Tim Goodall, Robert I. Griffiths, Andrew W. Stott, and Jeanette Whitaker. 2020. ‘Environmental and Microbial Controls on Microbial Necromass Recycling, an Important Precursor for Soil Carbon Stabilization’. Communications Earth & Environment 1 (1): 36. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00031-4.
Cesarz, Simone, Dylan Craven, Harald Auge, Helge Bruelheide, Bastien Castagneyrol, Jessica Gutknecht, Andy Hector, et al. 2022. ‘Tree Diversity Effects on Soil Microbial Biomass and Respiration Are Context Dependent across Forest Diversity Experiments’. Edited by Xiaofeng Xu.Global Ecology and Biogeography 31 (5): 872–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13461.
Chien, Shih-Chang, Jun-Hong Xiao, Yen-Hsueh Tseng, Yueh-Hsiung Kuo, and Sheng-Yang Wang. 2013. ‘Composition and Antifungal Activity of Balsam from Liquidambar Formosana Hance’. Hfsg 67 (3): 345–51. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0086.
Crowther, T. W., J. Van Den Hoogen, J. Wan, M. A. Mayes, A. D. Keiser, L. Mo, C. Averill, and D. S. Maynard. 2019. ‘The Global Soil Community and Its Influence on Biogeochemistry’. Science 365 (6455): eaav0550. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0550.
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Fernando T. Maestre, Peter B. Reich, Thomas C. Jeffries, Juan J. Gaitan, Daniel Encinar, Miguel Berdugo, Colin D. Campbell, and Brajesh K. Singh. 2016. ‘Microbial Diversity Drives Multifunctionality in Terrestrial Ecosystems’. Nature Communications 7 (1): 10541. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10541.
Eisenhauer, Nico, Gerrit Angst, Ana E B Asato, Rémy Beugnon, Elisabeth Bönisch, Simone Cesarz, Peter Dietrich, et al. 2023. ‘The Heterogeneity–Diversity–System Performance Nexus’. National Science Review , April, nwad109. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad109.
Eisenhauer, Nico, Jes Hines, Forest Isbell, Fons Van Der Plas, Sarah E Hobbie, Clare E Kazanski, Anika Lehmann, et al. 2018. ‘Plant Diversity Maintains Multiple Soil Functions in Future Environments’. eLife7 (November): e41228. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.41228.
Engelhardt, Ilonka C., Amy Welty, Steven J. Blazewicz, David Bru, Nadine Rouard, Marie-Christine Breuil, Arthur Gessler, et al. 2018. ‘Depth Matters: Effects of Precipitation Regime on Soil Microbial Activity upon Rewetting of a Plant-Soil System’. The ISME Journal 12 (4): 1061–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0079-z.
Erb, Karl-Heinz, Thomas Kastner, Sebastiaan Luyssaert, Richard A. Houghton, Tobias Kuemmerle, Pontus Olofsson, and Helmut Haberl. 2013. ‘Bias in the Attribution of Forest Carbon Sinks | Nature Climate Change’. 25 September 2013. https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2004.
Fall, Dioumacor, Diegane Diouf, Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou, Niokhor Bakhoum, Aliou Faye, and Saidou Nourou Sall. 2012. ‘Effect of Distance and Depth on Microbial Biomass and Mineral Nitrogen Content under Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd. Trees’. Journal of Environmental Management95 (March): S260–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.038.
Fierer, Noah, and Robert B. Jackson. 2006. ‘The Diversity and Biogeography of Soil Bacterial Communities’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (3): 626–31. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507535103.
Friggens, Nina L., Thomas J. Aspray, Thomas C. Parker, Jens-Arne Subke, and Philip A. Wookey. 2020. ‘Spatial Patterns in Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Are Shaped by Mycorrhizosphere Interactions in a Treeline Forest’. Plant and Soil 447 (1–2): 521–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04398-y.
Gamfeldt, Lars, Tord Snäll, Robert Bagchi, Micael Jonsson, Lena Gustafsson, Petter Kjellander, María C. Ruiz-Jaen, et al. 2013. ‘Higher Levels of Multiple Ecosystem Services Are Found in Forests with More Tree Species’. Nature Communications 4 (1): 1340. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2328.
Geißler, C., P. Kühn, M. Böhnke, H. Bruelheide, X. Shi, and T. Scholten. 2012. ‘Splash Erosion Potential under Tree Canopies in Subtropical SE China’. CATENA 91 (April): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.10.009.
Goebes, Philipp, Karsten Schmidt, Steffen Seitz, Sabine Both, Helge Bruelheide, Alexandra Erfmeier, Thomas Scholten, and Peter Kühn. 2019. ‘The Strength of Soil-Plant Interactions under Forest Is Related to a Critical Soil Depth’. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 8635. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45156-5.
Gottschall, Felix, Simone Cesarz, Harald Auge, Kyle R. Kovach, Akira S. Mori, Charles A. Nock, and Nico Eisenhauer. 2022. ‘Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Abiotic and Biotic Properties Explain Biodiversity–Ecosystem‐functioning Relationships’. Ecological Monographs 92 (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1490.
Gottschall, Felix, Sophie Davids, Till E. Newiger‐Dous, Harald Auge, Simone Cesarz, and Nico Eisenhauer. 2019. ‘Tree Species Identity Determines Wood Decomposition via Microclimatic Effects’. Ecology and Evolution 9 (21): 12113–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5665.
Gougoulias, Christos, Joanna M. Clark, and Liz J. Shaw. n.d. ‘The Role of Soil Microbes in the Global Carbon Cycle: Tracking the Below‐ground Microbial Processing of Plant‐derived Carbon for Manipulating Carbon Dynamics in Agricultural Systems - Gougoulias - 2014 - Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - Wiley Online Library’. Accessed 24 July 2023. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jsfa.6577.
Habiyaremye, Jean de Dieu, Kezia Goldmann, Thomas Reitz, Sylvie Herrmann, and François Buscot. 2020. ‘Tree Root Zone Microbiome: Exploring the Magnitude of Environmental Conditions and Host Tree Impact’. Frontiers in Microbiology 11 (April): 749. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00749.
Huang, Yuanyuan, Yuxin Chen, Nadia Castro-Izaguirre, Martin Baruffol, Matteo Brezzi, Anne Lang, Ying Li, et al. 2018. ‘Impacts of Species Richness on Productivity in a Large-Scale Subtropical Forest Experiment’. Science 362 (6410): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat6405.
Huang, Yuanyuan, Yinlei Ma, Ke Zhao, Pascal A. Niklaus, Bernhard Schmid, and Jin-Sheng He. 2017. ‘Positive Effects of Tree Species Diversity on Litterfall Quantity and Quality along a Secondary Successional Chronosequence in a Subtropical Forest’. Journal of Plant Ecology10 (1): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtw115.
Jobbágy, Esteban G, and Robert B Jackson. n.d. ‘The Distribution of Soil Nutrients with Depth: Global Patterns and the Imprint of Plants’.
Kuzyakov, Yakov, and Evgenia Blagodatskaya. 2015. ‘Microbial Hotspots and Hot Moments in Soil: Concept & Review’. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 83 (April): 184–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.025.
Lange, Markus, Nico Eisenhauer, Hongmei Chen, and Gerd Gleixner. 2023. ‘Increased Soil Carbon Storage through Plant Diversity Strengthens with Time and Extends into the Subsoil’. Global Change Biology , March, gcb.16641. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16641.
Lange, Markus, Nico Eisenhauer, Carlos A. Sierra, Holger Bessler, Christoph Engels, Robert I. Griffiths, Perla G. Mellado-Vázquez, et al. 2015. ‘Plant Diversity Increases Soil Microbial Activity and Soil Carbon Storage’. Nature Communications 6 (1): 6707. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7707.
Lewis, Simon L., Charlotte E. Wheeler, Edward T. A. Mitchard, and Alexander Koch. 2019. ‘Restoring Natural Forests Is the Best Way to Remove Atmospheric Carbon’. 2 April 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01026-8.
Li, Yin, Helge Bruelheide, Thomas Scholten, Bernhard Schmid, Zhenkai Sun, Naili Zhang, Wensheng Bu, Xiaojuan Liu, and Keping Ma. 2019. ‘Early Positive Effects of Tree Species Richness on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation in a Large-Scale Forest Biodiversity Experiment’.Journal of Plant Ecology 12 (5): 882–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtz026.
Loeppmann, Sebastian, Evgenia Blagodatskaya, Johanna Pausch, and Yakov Kuzyakov. 2016. ‘Enzyme Properties down the Soil Profile - A Matter of Substrate Quality in Rhizosphere and Detritusphere - ScienceDirect’. December 2016. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038071716302036.
Lopez, Séverine, Antony Ent, Sukaibin Sumail, John B. Sugau, Matsain Mohd Buang, Zarina Amin, Guillaume Echevarria, Jean Louis Morel, and Emile Benizri. 2020. ‘Bacterial Community Diversity in the Rhizosphere of Nickel Hyperaccumulator Plant Species from Borneo Island (Malaysia)’.Environmental Microbiology 22 (4): 1649–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14970.
Lüdecke, Daniel, Mattan Ben-Shachar, Indrajeet Patil, Philip Waggoner, and Dominique Makowski. 2021. ‘Performance: An R Package for Assessment, Comparison and Testing of Statistical Models’. Journal of Open Source Software 6 (60): 3139. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03139.
Mao, Zhun, Laurent Saint-André, Franck Bourrier, Alexia Stokes, and Thomas Cordonnier. 2015. ‘Modelling and Predicting the Spatial Distribution of Tree Root Density in Heterogeneous Forest Ecosystems’.Annals of Botany 116 (2): 261–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv092.
Miltner, Anja, Petra Bombach, Burkhard Schmidt-Brücken, and Matthias Kästner. 2012. ‘SOM Genesis: Microbial Biomass as a Significant Source’.Biogeochemistry 111 (1–3): 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9658-z.
Öztürk, Münir, Ali Çelik, Aykut Güvensen, and Ergin Hamzaoğlu. 2008. ‘Ecology of Tertiary Relict Endemic Liquidambar Orientalis Mill. Forests - ScienceDirect’. 10 August 2008. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112708000807.
Parker, Thomas C., Jesse Sadowsky, Haley Dunleavy, Jens-Arne Subke, Serita D. Frey, and Philip A. Wookey. 2017. ‘Slowed Biogeochemical Cycling in Sub-Arctic Birch Forest Linked to Reduced Mycorrhizal Growth and Community Change after a Defoliation Event’. Ecosystems 20 (2): 316–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-0026-7.
Pei, Zhiqin, David Eichenberg, Helge Bruelheide, Wenzel Kröber, Peter Kühn, Ying Li, Goddert Von Oheimb, et al. 2016. ‘Soil and Tree Species Traits Both Shape Soil Microbial Communities during Early Growth of Chinese Subtropical Forests - ScienceDirect’. May 2016. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038071716000511.
Perles-Garcia, Maria D., Matthias Kunz, Andreas Fichtner, Werner Härdtle, and Goddert Von Oheimb. 2021. ‘Tree Species Richness Promotes an Early Increase of Stand Structural Complexity in Young Subtropical Plantations - Perles‐Garcia - 2021 - Journal of Applied Ecology - Wiley Online Library’. 10 July 2021. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.13973.
Prescott, Cindy E., and Sue J. Grayston. 2013. ‘Tree Species Influence on Microbial Communities in Litter and Soil: Current Knowledge and Research Needs - ScienceDirect’. December 2013. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037811271300128X.
Rabearison, Toky Jeriniaina, Vincent Poirier, Adam Gillespie, Jérôme Laganière, and Annie DesRochers. 2023. ‘Increasing Tree Productivity Does Not Translate into Greater Soil Organic Carbon Storage’.Forest Ecology and Management 535 (May): 120884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120884.
Rivest, Maxime, Joann K. Whalen, and David Rivest. 2019. ‘Tree Diversity Is Not Always a Strong Driver of Soil Microbial Diversity: A 7‐yr‐old Diversity Experiment with Trees’. Ecosphere 10 (4): e02685. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2685.
Rousk, Johannes, Philip C. Brookes, and Erland Bååth. 2009. ‘Contrasting Soil pH Effects on Fungal and Bacterial Growth Suggest Functional Redundancy in Carbon Mineralization’. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75 (6): 1589–96. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02775-08.
Scheu, Stefan. 1992. ‘Automated Measurement of the Respiratory Response of Soil Microcompartments: Active Microbial Biomass in Earthworm Faeces’. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24 (11): 1113–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(92)90061-2.
Schimel, Joshua P. 2018. ‘Life in Dry Soils: Effects of Drought on Soil Microbial Communities and Processes’. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 49 (1): 409–32. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062614.
Schmidt, Michael W. I., Margaret S. Torn, Samuel Abiven, Thorsten Dittmar, Georg Guggenberger, Ivan A. Janssens, Markus Kleber, et al. 2011. ‘Persistence of Soil Organic Matter as an Ecosystem Property’.Nature 478 (7367): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10386.
Scholten, Thomas, Philipp Goebes, Peter Kühn, Steffen Seitz, Thorsten Assmann, Jürgen Bauhus, Helge Bruelheide, et al. 2017. ‘On the Combined Effect of Soil Fertility and Topography on Tree Growth in Subtropical Forest Ecosystems—a Study from SE China’. Journal of Plant Ecology 10 (1): 111–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtw065.
Serna-Chavez, Hector M., Noah Fierer, and Peter M. van Bodegom. 2013. ‘Global Drivers and Patterns of Microbial Abundance in Soil’. 2013. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geb.12070.
Stark, J.M., and M.K. Firestone. 1995. ‘Mechanisms for Soil Moisture Effects on Activity of Nitrifying Bacteria - PubMed’. January 1995. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16534906/.
Sun, Lijuan, Mioko Ataka, Mengguang Han, Yunfeng Han, Dayong Gan, Tianle Xu, Yanpei Guo, and Biao Zhu. 2021. ‘Root Exudation as a Major Competitive Fine-Root Functional Trait of 18 Coexisting Species in a Subtropical Forest’. New Phytologist 229 (1): 259–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16865.
Tedersoo, Leho, Mohammad Bahram, Tomáš Cajthaml, Sergei Põlme, Indrek Hiiesalu, Sten Anslan, Helery Harend, et al. 2016. ‘Tree Diversity and Species Identity Effects on Soil Fungi, Protists and Animals Are Context Dependent’. The ISME Journal 10 (2): 346–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.116.
Trogisch, Stefan, Xiaojuan Liu, Gemma Rutten, Kai Xue, Jürgen Bauhus, Ulrich Brose, Wensheng Bu, et al. 2021. ‘The Significance of Tree-Tree Interactions for Forest Ecosystem Functioning’. Basic and Applied Ecology 55 (September): 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2021.02.003.
Van Der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Richard D. Bardgett, and Nico M. Van Straalen. 2008. ‘The Unseen Majority: Soil Microbes as Drivers of Plant Diversity and Productivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems’. Ecology Letters 11 (3): 296–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x.
Wagg, Cameron, S. Franz Bender, Franco Widmer, and Marcel G. A. Van Der Heijden. 2014. ‘Soil Biodiversity and Soil Community Composition Determine Ecosystem Multifunctionality’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (14): 5266–70. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320054111.
Wang, Baorong, Shaoshan An, Chao Liang, Yang Liu, and Yakov Kuzyakov. 2021. ‘Microbial Necromass as the Source of Soil Organic Carbon in Global Ecosystems’. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 162 (November): 108422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108422.
Xu, Shan, Nico Eisenhauer, Olga Ferlian, Jinlong Zhang, Guoyi Zhou, Xiankai Lu, Chengshuai Liu, and Deqiang Zhang. 2020. ‘Species Richness Promotes Ecosystem Carbon Storage: Evidence from Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Experiments’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287 (1939): 20202063. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2063.
Yamamura, Taiga, Luitgard Schwendenmann, and Gavin Lear. 2013. ‘Tree Species Identity Has Little Impact on the Structure of Soil Bacterial Communities in a 10-Year-Old Tropical Tree Plantation’. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49 (7): 819–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-013-0774-x.
Yang, Xuefei, Jürgen Bauhus, Sabine Both, Teng Fang, Werner Härdtle, Wenzel Kröber, Keping Ma, et al. 2013. ‘Establishment Success in a Forest Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Experiment in Subtropical China (BEF-China)’. European Journal of Forest Research 132 (4): 593–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-013-0696-z.
Zheng, Xiaofeng, Xin Wei, and Shuoxin Zhang. 2017. ‘Tree Species Diversity and Identity Effects on Soil Properties in the Huoditang Area of the Qinling Mountains, China’. Ecosphere 8 (3): e01732. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1732.